Does Paul say that Jesus is God in Romans 9:5?

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I have been puzzling over Romans 9:5—a notorious interpretive crux, as scholars like to say. Is this a rare place in the New Testament where it is stated that Jesus is God? This is how the ESV takes it:

They are Israelites, and to them belong the adoption, the glory, the covenants, the giving of the law, the worship, and the promises. To them belong the patriarchs, and from their race, according to the flesh, is the Christ, who is God over all, blessed forever. Amen.

Or should the final clause be read as a separate doxology, as in the RSV: “God who is over all be blessed for ever”? It all comes down to where we put the periods and commas. Be warned. This is not a post for the fainthearted.

Form…

There are three ways in which the contentious second half of the verse may reasonably be punctuated, the first of which would offer excellent support for a high christology:

A) …from whom the Christ according to the flesh, the one being over all, God, blessed for the ages, amen.

B) …from whom the Christ according to the flesh. The one being over all, God, blessed for the ages, amen.

C) …from whom the Christ according to the flesh, the one being over all. God, blessed for the ages, amen.

There seems to be general agreement among commentators, including those who reject the christological interpretation of the doxology, that reading A makes best sense of Paul’s syntax. While Dunn thinks that B is the “more natural reading in terms of the flow of Paul’s thought”, he admits that A is “stylistically the most natural reading”.1

It is also generally agreed that if the verse was meant to end in an independent doxology, we would expect the form “Blessed be God…”, not “God be blessed” (cf. 2 Cor. 1:3). Only in one or two instances in the LXX does the subject precede “blessed” (cf. Ps. 67:19; 71:17 LXX).

The stylistic arguments for A, however, are not always convincing. Wright makes much of the fact that Paul does not write “asyndetic” doxologies—statements of praise that are not expressly linked to what goes before.2 The point is illustrated by Romans 1:25, where “blessed forever” is attached by “who” to “the Creator” in the preceding clause (cf. Rom. 11:36; Gal. 1:5; 2 Cor. 11:31; Eph. 3:21; 2 Tim. 4:18; 1 Pet. 4:11; Heb. 13:21):

…they exchanged the truth about God for a lie and worshiped and served the creature rather than the Creator, who is blessed forever! Amen.

This argument, however, does not take account of the fact that readings B and C would entail a change of subject, which would make the lack of connection entirely appropriate.

…and substance

But alongside the stylistic considerations we have to ask whether reading A is theologically plausible.

In the first place, it seems to me unlikely that Paul would conclude a list of Jewish privileges with the casual affirmation that the Messiah is God over all, blessed for ever. Such a “jump” would be “unexpected, to say the least”, in Dunn’s words. But the main problem with reading A is that it is virtually impossible to reconcile it with the general form of the relationship in Paul between God as Father and Jesus as Lord.

In Romans 1:1-4 the one descended from David “according to the flesh” was determined or appointed “Son of God in power” as a consequence of his resurrection from the dead. Paul closes this introductory paragraph with a “grace” which distinguishes between “God our Father” and the “Lord Jesus Christ” (1:7). I disagree with Wright here that this constitutes a “close parallel” to reading A.3 Romans 1:3-4 emphasises Jesus’ “universal rule”, which may equate to the phrase “the one being over all”, but the thought is that of Psalm 2:7-9: Jesus is YHWH’s king who has been “begotten” and given the right to rule over the nations. By the resurrection God makes Jesus “Lord”. He does not make Jesus “God”.

A similar distinction is found in the passage which immediately precedes Romans 9. Christ died, was raised by God, is at the right hand of God, and intercedes for the suffering churches. Nothing can separate them from the “love of God in Christ Jesus our Lord” (Rom. 8:34-39). This whole narrative presupposes the fundamental separation of God and Jesus.

Elsewhere the blessing formula is consistently “Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ” (2 Cor. 1:3; 11:13; Eph. 1:3; 1 Pet. 1:3; cf. Lk. 1:68; Rom. 1:25). At his trial the high priest asks Jesus if he is “the Christ, the Son of the Blessed” (Mk. 14:61). That is, nowhere else is Jesus spoken of as “blessed”, and God is always “blessed” as Father distinct from Jesus as “Lord”. Reading A would be a significant departure from this pattern.

Wright argues that reading A would anticipate Romans 10:4-13, where a divine kyrios text (Joel 3:5 LXX) is applied to Jesus: “For everyone who calls on the name of the Lord will be saved.” But while God is kyrios in the Old Testament, the argument in the New Testament is that this title and the authority that goes with it have been transferred by God to Jesus. This is especially clear from Philippians 2:6-11. Jesus was obedient even to death, therefore God “highly exalted him and bestowed on him the name that is above every name”—that is, the name kyrios. The allegiance, obedience, trust, honour, etc., that would have been directed towards YHWH as “Lord” is now to be directed to Jesus as “Lord”.

Dunn makes the point that a direct identification of Jesus with God would be out of keeping with the overall shape of Paul’s thought:

Where Paul elsewhere ascribes universal lordship to Christ there is a clear note of theological reserve: the exalted Christ as fulfilling Adam’s intended role…; Christ as “Lord” as a way of distinguishing him from the one God…. To render the text as [A] would imply that Paul had abandoned all his inhibitions and theological circumspection so carefully maintained elsewhere….4

Dunn makes note of Titus 2:13 but argues that Jesus is here identified as “the glory of God”, rather than simply as God: we await the “appearing of the glory of our great God and Saviour, [which is] Jesus Christ”. Note that a few verses earlier Paul mentions the “doctrine of God our Saviour” (Tit. 2:10).5 It is perhaps questionable whether 2 Peter 1:1 can be understood in the same way: “the righteousness of our God and Saviour, [which is] Jesus Christ”.

Käsemann and Dunn also draw attention to 1 Corinthians 15:24-28.6 Christ reigns as Lord until the last enemy is destroyed, at which point “the Son himself will also be subjected to him who put all things in subjection under him, that God may be all in all”. It is very difficult to see how Paul could affirm so emphatically both that the Christ is God and that Jesus will in the end be subordinated to God. It is fully coherent to argue, however, that Jesus has been given authority to rule until it is no longer necessary because the last enemy has been defeated.

So where does all this leave us? Those who reject reading A in favour of an independent doxology have to account for a stylistic anomaly. Those who accept reading A have to account for a considerable theological anomaly. I think I’ll stay on the fence for now.

  • 1J.D.G. Dunn, Romans 9-16 (Word Books, Publisher, 1988), 528-29.
  • 2N.T. Wright, Romans (NIB vol. 10, 2002), 630; cf. D. Moo, The Epistle to the Romans (NICNT, 1996), 567.
  • 3N.T. Wright, Romans, 630.
  • 4J.D.G. Dunn, Romans 9-16, 529.
  • 5Mounce discusses this view, attributed originally to Hort, but dismisses it  on rather flimsy grounds (W.D. Mounce, Pastoral Epistles (Thomas Nelson, 2000), 431).
  • 6J.E. Käsemann, Romans (SCM, 1980), 259; D.G. Dunn, Romans 9-16, 535-36.

He does not include the word Jesus. Christ is Anointing — Anointed and One who Anoints — God is Spirit.

I am not a trained theologian but I read some parts of the Bible with close attention — like the Psalms — and I believe that Christendom is guilty of quite a bit of odd thought.

Andrew — I can see from all these comments how refined and subtle this issue is.

I wonder though why it is that Paul sometimes says Christ Jesus, and sometimes Jesus Christ, and sometimes the Spirit of Christ, sometimes just Christ, maybe even just Jesus — and so on. Is there not some recognition of the true humanity of Jesus and the true divinity of the Anointing — even though they are conjoined twins in this case?  I am sure I might have lost my head for such a question at various times, but… is it a question worth following or should I get out my catechism and do a better job at memorizing the answers (not to mention keeping the rules)?

I read recently a suggestion that Jesus = YHWH. I don’t think Paul ever makes this direct identification. Our Bibles have confused us all with the Adonai / Hashem / LORD conventions.

The Jewish Annotated NT has no note on this verse. The Joel text is בְּשֵׁ֥ם יְהוָ֖ה — but not the LXX — how curious and how confusing.

Hi Andrew, thanks for detailed discussion! Couldn’t this very plausibly be an example of scribal interpolation? Seems to make the most sense to me.

There is no text-critical evidence for an emended text, and I didn’t see the possibility considered by any of the commentaries that I looked at. The Socianian Schlichting conjectured a long time ago that ho hōn (“the one being”) was originally hōn ho (“of whom the”)—the change from the participle to the pronoun is lost in transliteration. This would give: “of whom the sonship… of whom the fathers and from whom the Christ…, of whom God over all, blessed forever”. But no one buys that.

“There is no text-critical evidence for an emended text.”

No, although as Bart Ehrman points out in The Orthodox Corruption of Scripture, there are a number of clearly evidenced examples of scribes altering biblical texts so as to give them a more orthodox slant. Often this took the subtle form of an added or altered word or two, and in the case of Romans 9:5, all that would be required would be the addition or alteration of the “who is God over all” phrase. I don’t know off hand the date of the earliest extant manuscript that includes Romans 9:5, but certainly it’s decades if not centuries later than the original letter, which is plenty of time for a textual corruption such as this to slip in.

As for why this is not merely plausible but perhaps the best explanation of what’s going on here, I can’t do any better than to echo Peter Wilkinson’s quotation of Gordon Fee:

It seems incongruous both to the letter as a whole and to the present context in particular—not to mention Paul’s usage throughout the corpus—that Paul should suddenly call the Messiah theos when his coming in the flesh is the ultimate expression of what God is doing in the world.

Jeff, it would take something very clear and blatant — and with other explanations being even less plausible — to assume that there is a textual corruption when we have zero textual evidence for it, in my opinion.

PS: I wonder if there is any textual evidence for the (obvious) insertion of similar phrases (ie., asserting the divinity of Christ) in any extant Pauline letters? If so, it could at least show a precedent for that sort of thing.

I don’t know Daniel, it seems to me more plausibly understood as an interpolation than as a genuine Pauline phrase. Of course that’s speculative, but all of the options here are speculative.

I can understand why many people would want to resist this option, because it would be to admit that we can’t—even in principle—pristinely reconstruct the biblical texts, but is there any sound methodological reason for resisting it?

I’m not sure it’s about not being able to reconstruct the text. There are several places where manuscript evidence is pretty even split and the correct reading is pretty much 50/50. But this isn’t one of those cases. When the text is unanimous in a specific instance, it just seems to me methodologically dangerous to assume its corrupt, because on those grounds you can assume any difficult statement is unoriginal — and on that assumption, discount it.

Interpreting the statement (by repuncuation or whatever) is not “speculative.” It’s dealing with what we have. To assume it’s not from Paul is speculative. Plausible, maybe, but speculative. But it would raise its own questions. For example, if a scribe wanted to add a statement about the deity of Christ into Romans, why in 9:5 of all places? There seem to be more natural spots to slip it in, like 1:3-4, or 8:3, etc.

Interpreting the statement (by repuncuation or whatever) is not “speculative.” It’s dealing with what we have.

I know very little about Greek, so I’m following Andrew’s lead here:

Those who reject reading A in favour of an independent doxology have to account for a stylistic anomaly.

So it really does seem to me that all of the options here are speculative, and I don’t see that interpolation is somehow in a whole separate class of speculation.

I’m not sure it’s about not being able to reconstruct the text.

That’s true, that’s a helpful clarification. Perhaps, rather, it’s that many would object to the suggestion of interpolation because it would be to admit that all of the biblical texts ought to be scrutinized for signs of textual corruption, rather than only those for which we have variant readings in the extant manuscripts.

When the text is unanimous in a specific instance, it just seems to me methodologically dangerous to assume its corrupt, because on those grounds you can assume any difficult statement is unoriginal — and on that assumption, discount it.

Well, I’m certainly not assuming that Romans 9:5 is corrupt. What I’m saying, rather, is that we shouldn’t assume that it’s not corrupt. It seems to me that textual corruption in this case is very plausible and that we should consider it a live possibility. And I don’t see that as methodoligcally dangerous in the least. It’s simply to argue that we can’t just assume a text “innocent” until proven guilty—rather, we should scrutinize each text in order to assess the probability that it’s genuine. Certainly a large and complicated and oftentimes ambiguous task, to be sure.

peter wilkinson | Wed, 10/17/2012 - 20:20 | Permalink

Another reference work on Romans 9:5 worth considering is Gordon Fee — Pauline Christology: An Exegetical-Theological Study (Peabody: Hendrickson, 2007 pp 272-277). Fee is not as fashionable as the authors mentioned in your study, and does not have the same approach. Nevertheless, this is an acclaimed work by an outstanding NT scholar. I also happen to agree with him! In a review of Fee’s book on Evangelion, Don Garlington says:

Readers may be surprised that in the two places in his letters where Paul appears explicitly to call Christ God, Rom 9:5 and Titus 2:13, Fee denies that such is the case. As regards the former, Fee concludes: “It seems incongruous both to the letter as a whole and to the present context in particular—not to mention Paul’s usage throughout the corpus—that Paul should suddenly call the Messiah theos when his coming in the flesh is the ultimate expression of what God is doing in the world” (277). Don Garlington - Evangelion

Fee’s interpretation is very detailed and densely argued, referring to the three interpretations as outlined in your post. The section needs to be read in full, but he comes to the following summary (my apologies for the absence of pointing):

My point, then, is that the presence of the ων is ultimately irrelevant in terms of meaning but its occurrence is almost certainly responsible for the present word order. Had Paul chosen to emphasize only that God should be blessed forever, then none of this discussion would have happened, because there would have been no ων επì πάντον.But since the emphasis is on God’s being the ultimate source and ruler of “all things,” especially the glorious history of his people, the word order comes out the way it does. It seems incongruous both to the letter as a whole and to the present context in particular—not to mention Paul’s usage throughout the corpus—that Paul  should suddenly call the Messiah θεος  when his coming in the flesh is the ultimate expression of what God is doing in the world.

(To make complete sense of this, the whole passage needs to be read, which it can be here).

The fact that Titus 2:13, which seems to say something similar to Romans 9:5, is brought into the argument seems to me significant.

Thanks. Very helpful. I have Fee’s book somewhere but can’t find it.

Jaco van Zyl | Thu, 10/18/2012 - 06:35 | Permalink

Interestingly, the Codex Alexandrinus has a space and a punctuation mark between sarka and wn. Possible indication of how the scribe and his community undertood the text. Or even of uncertainty of authenticity.

Paul D. | Fri, 10/19/2012 - 01:26 | Permalink

O’Neill thinks the word “God” might have been absent from the original text, and that marginal notes have been inserted into the text by a copyist along the way. He notes that Codex Sangermanensis is missing “God” and Irenaeus has it in a different place in the sentence.

The result would be that the text originally said “of them is Christ, who is above all blessed forever”, which solves both the grammatical problems and the theological ones.

Here’s a possible alternative reading/punctuation of Romans 9:5 for your consideration. In verse 4 Paul presents a litany of benefits accruing to the Israelites. To the Israelites are the adoption and the glory and the covenants and the law-giving and the service and the promises — six “to-whoms” altogether in v4. The litany continues in v5, beginning with another “to whom” construction paralleling that at the beginning of v4. Maybe, instead of a to-whom and a from-whom, there are two “to-whoms” listed in v5, thus continuing the list begun in the preceding verse. I.e., to the Israelites are also (7) the fathers and (8) the God above all. The “from-whom” clause in the middle of the verse then serves as a subordinate modifier for the final “to-whom.” Thus: “to whom are the fathers and — from whom is the Messiah according to flesh — the God above all who is blessed to the ages, amen.” Or, reorganized into a more English syntax: “To whom are the fathers and the God above all, from whom is the Messiah according to the flesh, who is blessed to the ages, amen.”

It’s a bit of convoluted construction, but I don’t think it’s incorrect grammatically in Greek or in English. The question then becomes whether the God above all can be deemed the source of the Messiah “according to flesh.” I don’t know why not.

Jesus is not God. Why would Jesus write about God as another person? Then the BIble could be 100 pages. THere are endless arguments why Jesus is not God. I think that given alone the fact that humans tend to glamorise humans, is a basic reason that explains it. Jesus in fact always talked against glamorizing himself as God. He called himself sone of God.

Are people bad at reading or grasping the said? He said son of God. It does not mean God. WHy would he ever say son of God if he were God????

So you think Jesus lies and you believe in Jesus. That makes you liars too right.

Try to be honest and understand things as they have been written. Don’t be like those interpreters of poems that might mean anything you want them to mean.

WOsrhio God and appreciate and search God in the name of his son Jesus CHrist who showed us the way. We need to be like Jesus Christ that means to be like God because Jesus Christ was living according to God. He is the example we need to follow. SO we can never enter Gods Kingdom if not being like Jesus Christ. Since we can not be like Jesus Christ its enough to recognize Christ as our redeemer and ask for his blood and flesh to be poured all over us to clean us and to WANT to live in his example.

It does not mean that Jesus is God just because Jesus says he is in the father and the father is in him and they are one. Paul also says that the disciples are in Jesus and Jesus is in them. In John he says the disciples are in Jesus and thereby in the father. THe disciples are “in US”.

Does that mean the disciples are equal to God? No I thought so. It means that Jesus OR the disciples are coherent with God. It does not mean they are identical. Those postulates are human made. I know quite a few stubborn christians who never questioned this but took it right from the mouth of some “priest” or “christian”. I believe the scriptures. Not humans. HUmans have an ego and a form and usually refer to some form when explaining their “truth”. God Yahuwa is beyond form and can never be judged. I believe GOd is equal to the holy spirit. I believe his son came to preach the word of God. But of course it does not mean Jesus is God. Why would GOd suddenly be restricted to a human who gets crucified. Humans who believe so ought to be crucified to become humble and believe the scriptures and the evident words of Christ, instead of inventing some story and trying to convince others, just because some religion decided to tell that story because catolicism invented trinity and then everything has been sought to fit to that postulate.

As to whether God can be the source of anything “according to flesh”… While Paul tends to conflate “flesh” with “sinful flesh,” he’s not a thoroughgoing Gnostic dualist who regards materiality as intrinsically bad. Presumably God isn’t either. That the Israelites are “according to flesh” doesn’t mean that God withholds the host of benefits he bestows on them as listed in Romans 9:4-5. That Jesus is declared the Messiah “according to flesh,” born of the seed of David “according to flesh” (Romans 1:3), doesn’t make him unworthy of being God’s designated agent. To the contrary: his humanity, his “flesh,” is one of the essential features that qualifies him for being Messiah.

Dines | Sat, 01/10/2015 - 17:53 | Permalink

The reason why many “christians” tend to assume that GOd is equal to Jesus as opposed to separate is that the catolic church invented the doctrine of trinity, setting Jesus Christ equal to God.

The protestant church adopted this view which in reality is a combination of a heathen believe in a trinity of gods (such as Zeus and family) as passed on through new-Platonian scriptures referencing the trinitarian custom of Babylon.

The church in my theory then made a compromise since Judaism was strictly monoteistic, to maintain the monoteism but introduce trinity otherwise, as ONE God with 3 faces.

I believe its simply a humanly thought out invention in order to perhaps satisfy peoples need and habbit of worshipping trinities, and get them into the stable so to speak.

I believe we need to apply all factors of uncertainty including copies of the original scriptures containing mistakes or subjective interpretations, the intention of the church, variations in expressions and the lack of understanding the way of thinking at that time, PLUS the possible doubt of the apotoles making them being sometimes rather vague instead of clear in their definitions. Remember how the close disciples of Jesus had doubt until the end.

The way to fully understand the truth is to not memorise doctrines invented by the church but allow for the holy spirit to enlighten us, and cast aside our egos tendency to insist on conclusions, that is to be netral and objective and truth seeking as opposed to nurturing the ego and humans habbits, trends and tendency to assume the words of “authorities”. As Jesus says the authorities and titles matter nothing. Its the faith and humility that allows for truth to enter and for one to be worthy.

Dines | Sat, 01/10/2015 - 18:48 | Permalink

Thanks for this thread with many arguments/considerations similar to my mine. I wrote a thread in another language on a huge site providing emails as well as debates and many topics. The archive was seemingly lost. My thread about this topic was visited by many in a short time. THe title was: “Is trinity false? Is Jesus equal to God?” Was it the devil? Perhaps an inspiration for another book or article of yours? I am a writer myself writing about health combined with the power of faith.

By the way the text dissapeared when I forgot to write the verification. The first longer one not but this last one.

Cheers

Marc Taylor | Wed, 10/16/2019 - 01:31 | Permalink

I don’t think Paul would have any difficulty at all referring to Jesus as God in Romans 9:5 considering the fact that he applied YHWH from Joel 3:5LXX unto Him in Romans 10:13.

I’m not too sure about that if one of your priorities is, “Post a bunch of comments on old articles on a blog where nobody agrees with me.”

What difference does it make if you believe it is or not? Deal with the evidence at hand. I simply happened to miss what was said in the past and so I am addressing it now. If you don’t like it you can lump it.

Ok, sure.  Just saying that, one human being to another, if it occurred to me that I needed to dig through the old posts of a blog I substantially disagreed with so I could comment on all of it, I might start to ask myself what I’m lacking in life or character such that I felt that was the best thing for me to me doing.

 Due to our current family situation my wife asked me if I could stay home for the next couple of weeks and take care of things around our apartment so I agreed. This is why I have much more time to address certain points that others were (still are?) confused about.

Perhaps you should start asking yourslef what you are lacking in life that keeps you replying here without addressing the evidence that refutes your beliefs.

Yes, we should talk about the important issue. Years have passed and I have been open to both alternatives of the truth. Thing is that when I pray I include God Jahuvah (Jahwah) + Jahushvah (Jesus) and the Holt Spirit since I never met any main stream Christians who were not confused about whom to pray to.

Christians seem more focused on appearing righteous and knowing it all (while calling thi gs they don’t have a clue about, ” The Mystery of the cross/trinity”.

But I have studied these questions in depth snd to me FAITH IS KNOWING WITH CERTAINTY: NOT PRETENDING TO KNOW WHILE BEING IGNORANT ABOUT THE TRUTH.

Any humble person would admit to his/her shortcomings, NOT PRETEND AND PLAY HOLY WHILE IN REALITY BEI G IGNORANT.

Only through humility comes enlightenment and love. We can only be God Jahuvahs vessels if being humble and honest. Who is not humble can not love (only Gods childten can love). Who shows to not bekng truly loving is not humble and not a child of God.

In other words. You pretentious people expose yourselves by pretending since lies that comes under the scrutiny of Gods light/the truth will be revealed before all to see.

I still believe that Jesus is Gods som, while in charge of it all. Derek Prince calls Jesus the Second Godhead. Now does that mean Jesus is God the almighty.

I would prefer to say that Jesus is aligned with God the Father.

As Jesus said:”Father let also they be One with us (like we are one). 

Many Christians argue/claim that ehen Kesus says that He and the Father are one, THEN it means Jesus is God.

Don’t you know how many phrases regarding the identity of Jesus in relation to God, HAVE BEEN ALTERED IN ORDER TO LET PEOPLE BELIEVE THAT JESUS IS GOD.

THE REASON PEOOLE DTILL BELIEVETHIS LIE IS THAT THEY ARE STUBBORN, WANT TO ADHER TO HUMAN MADE DOCTRINES, AND PUT THEIR PRIDE OVER THE TRUTH AND OVER KNOWING GOD AND DOING SO BY BEI G HUMBLE.

Yo me things are simple. I believe in God. I don’t believe that Jesus intended us to believe He is God. Hesus was human but half god.

Jesus was the first born: Gods first creation. Jesus created the world and blew life into Adams nostrils. But Jesus is not God the almighty. Else he would have said so.

Also John 1:1 explains hos much nonsense it would be to write the Bible if Jesus were God. 

Listen and be humble, not proud:” In the beginning was the Word, the Word was with God and the Word was God.” The Word was Jesus. Jesus is the Word. God should be god, not God the almighty.

I am so tired of You humans stubbornness. You believe anythi g that you decide to believe from pride.

Also You humans are not hunble enough to ever imagine that God would not be a human.

That is pride and ego and pretentiousness in a nut shell. Look at the state of the world and eat your pride about humans being so fantastic. Fools!

Yes I forgot it. Romans 10:13: Jesus is our Lord. Lord does not refer to God the almighty. God the almighty is Jahuvah  (Elohim or Adonai).  The latter two words from which the word Jehovah (Jhvh containing the vocals from Elohim and Adonai to compensate for not knowing the true vocals) was created by humans, simply are titles similar to the word God.

About Romans 9.5: I don’t know which Bible you have but in my two Bibles it reads “..Christ the Messiah..”. It does not say God/Jahuvah.

The word Jahushvah means litterally: JAHUVAH SAVES. The tetragrammaton rule applies, for which reason Jesus’ name logically is Jahushvah: Jahu + sh + vah (Jahuva with sh inserted). Thus Jahwe (is an old name for the false God Jupiter)Iessous ( and Joshuah (which is similar to Jahushvah pronounced fast) are  not the right names.

Your translation of Romans 9.5 is one of the many deliberate mistranslations by the Catholic Church which decided to make Jesus equal to God. Therefore they changed the transmations in order to convince people of their decision. They also created the concept Trinity to fool people and in my convinction in order to persuade heethings and false god worshippers to join the Christian faith, while giving them a trinity of God which since Babylon most people had been used to.

Your translation of Romans 9.5 is one of the many deliberate mistranslations by the Catholic Church which decided to make Jesus equal to God. Therefore they changed the transmations in order to convince people of their decision. They also created the concept Trinity to fool people and in my convinction in order to persuade heethings and false god worshippers to join the Christian faith, while giving them a trinity of God which since Babylon most people had been used to.

Probably another reason to making Jesus equal to God was that the Church doubted in peopled ability to believe in an invisible abstract God: Thus choosing to make God a human which was easier to not humble  people to grasp. To the Church converting people was of bigger importance than the truth and letting humility be the weak link. Instead letting peoples ego, lacking humility and having faith in our invisible God, be what determined their faith. An egoic not humble faith, worshipping a human/flesh, as opposed to worshipping the invisible God  (who can not be judged or carved to become a physical idol) and his invisible heavenly Son, before whom every knee in the heavenS and on Earth will bend.

Besides, you insult someone who helps you get over 2000 years of long winding misleading/deception. You should rather be grateful than insulting. But probably you suffer from the wordly ego which despite of being blind in its (fake) essence, insists to be always right, while completely ignoring truth.

 This is what I posted a few days ago: I don’t think Paul would have any difficulty at all referring to Jesus as God in Romans 9:5 considering the fact that he applied YHWH from Joel 3:5LXX unto Him in Romans 10:13.

 You did not address the fact that Paul applied YHWH from Joel 3:5LXX unto the Lord Jesus in Romans 10:13. If Jesus were not YHWH Paul would not have done this.

https://biblehub.com/romans/10-13.htm

Most often there is no mention of Jehovah. I think Lord is usually referring to Jesus (Jahushvah) and not the almighty Father Jahuvah.

https://www.biblegateway.com/verse/en/Romans%209%3A5

Remember how Jesus told is to pray in his name: JAHUSHVAH. He said “pray in MY name”. He did NOT say: ” Pray in the name JHVH”. JESUS NAME IS JAHUSHVAH which means literally JAHUVAH SAVES.

Look, I am quoting Jesus, NOT OVERINTERPRETATING AS THE CATHOLIC CHURCH DID. THEY MANIPULATED WITH THE BIVLE TO MAKE JESUS APPEAR TO BE GOD. But I have many other passages where Paul separates God from Jesus, BUT WHERE THE CHURCH DELIBERATELY MANIPULATED THE TRANSLATION TO MAKE GOD = JESUS.

THE Greek Orthodox church was in oppositiin to this decision of making God Jesus. 

It was a Catholic decision.

That does not at all detract from the fact that Paul applied YHWH from Joel unto the Lord Jesus in Romans 10:13.

Your words: “That does not at all detract from the fact that Paul applied YHWH from Joel unto the Lord Jesus in Romans 10:13.”

Here you imply that LORD refers to Jesus. But as I say Lord is a title like God, Elohim or Adonai. So if Lord meas God the almighty then using Jhvh is correct. 

I am saying Jhvh/Jahuvah is the name of God but Jahushvah is the name of His son Jesus, The Word. Remember the Word was with the Father from the beginning.

I think it is at the fault of the Catholic church and its deliberate misinterpretations and manipulated translations, that Christiams are so confused. I prayed to God in Jesus name to enlighten me/clarify this confusion.

Christians pretend to be so vlear about God, Jesus and their relationship, but really they are very much in the dark. I have observed this countless times. Then they pray to God, then Jesus, then the Holy Spirit. There is nothing wrong in being confused.

There is something wrong in not being humble and not admitting to it.

When talking about people being confused, I also speak about priests.

In short Jesus said that noone comes to THE FATHER, EXCEPT THROUGH THE SON.

He told us to pray to God Jahuvah (Abba the Father), in Jesus’ (Jahushvah’s) name. We should recognize Jesus as our Lord and SON OF GOD, in order for God Jhvh the Almighty Father to recognize us.

To pray in Jesus name does nor mean to pray to Jesus, BUT RECOGNIZING JESUS/JAHUSVAH. Anyways Jahuahvah contains the name of God: Jahuvah. 

Jesus taught that He is the proper recipient of worship (Matthew 11:28-30; John 5;23; 14:14).

In Romans 10:13 Lord might mean Jahuvah God, and we call on Jahuvah by praying in the name of Jahushvah/recognizing before God, His Son Jahushvah.

I think that praying to JAHUSVAH IS WRONG SINCE THERE IS ONE ALMIGHTY GOD TO WHOM WE OUGHT TO PRAY. We should not pray to other gods. We recognize Jesus when we pray to His Father Jahuvah. 

One idea is to look at the original Greek and Hebrew scriptures. In this way You will notice where the Church has deliberately manipulated. I did this comparison some times. 

The context demonstrates that the “Lord” to whom we are to call on is Jesus (Romans 10:9-12). The BDG (3rd Edition) even agrees that it is to Jesus as the Lord in Romans 10:13 (pages 577-578).

 Notice also the insightful comments by Peter Pett:

Peter Pett: That the noun LORD here refers to Jesus Christ and not to God the Father is apparent: 

          1) From the previous confession in the context that ‘Jesus is LORD’ (Romans 10:9). 
          2) From the applying of a verse of Scripture which has ‘the LORD’ in mind to the Messiah (Romans 10:11; compare Romans 9:33). 
          3) From the following verses where a closely linked reference is made to calling on Him in whom they have believed (Romans 10:14), which, from what has been said previously, clearly refers to Jesus Christ (the whole chapter is about believing in Jesus Christ). 
So unless we totally cut Romans 10:12-21 off from Romans 10:1-11 it is clear that Romans 10:12-21 also haveJesus Christ in mind, just as Romans 10:1-11 do. Besides the citation would be pointless otherwise, for if we take it to refer to God the Father the Jews would have claimed that they already ‘called on the name of the LORD’, (even if not from a believing heart). Paul’s whole point is that by accepting Jesus as LORD, Scriptures referring to ‘the LORD’ can be applied to Him, and that the Jews have failed to recognise this and to call upon Him for salvation. 
http://www.studylight.org/commentaries/pet/view.cgi?bk=44&ch=10  

 

 Are you a Jehovah’s Witness?

No not Jehowas wittness although I know they also separate between God and Jesus.

I however made my own research of this matter. 

I will have to study closer your points above regarding Paul regerring to Jesus as the Lord.

I get your point though. I don’t blame anyone for being confused but just saying the Bible is complicated, especially due to deliberate mistranslations.

2 Corinthians 4:4-6

in whose case the god of this world has blinded the minds of the unbelieving so that they might not see the light of the gospel of the glory of Christ, who is the image of God. For we do not preach ourselves but Christ Jesus as Lord, and ourselves as your bond-servants for Jesus’ sake. For God, who said, “Light shall shine out of darkness,” is the One who has shone in our hearts to give the Light of the knowledge of the glory of God in the face of Christ.

John 12:44-45

And Jesus cried out and said, “He who believes in Me, does not believe in Me but in Him who sent Me. “He who sees Me sees the One who sent Me.

John 14:7-9 (this gives me doubt. Does Jesus say he is God here?) I dont believe so. God is invisible. Jesus represents Gods image, but we are all created in Gods own image.

“If you had known Me, you would have known My Father also; from now on you know Him, and have seen Him.” Philip said to Him, “Lord, show us the Father, and it is enough for us.” Jesus said to him, “Have I been so long with you, and yet you have not come to know Me, Philip? He who has seen Me has seen the Father; how can you say, ‘Show us the Father’?

Philippians 2:6

Verse Concepts

who, although He existed in the form of God, did not regard equality with God a thing to be grasped,

Colossians 1:15

Verse Concepts

He is the image of the invisible God, the firstborn of all creation

Fair enough.
I will add that there is not 1 passage anywhere in the Bible that teaches the Lord Jesus is not God.

I would say that there is only one passage that could indicate that Jesus is god (although god is a title such as Lord): 

The passage is after the resurrection of Jesus, where Thomas says:” …my god”.

Again Thomas use of the word does not necessarily mean he believes Jesus is God the Father. But maybe he believes so while that not being so, since the disciples only gradually came to understand the truth.

I believe that the whole Bible tells that Jedus is Gods SON, NOT THE FATHER.

IT’S INCREDIBLE HOW STUBBORN YOU PEOPLE ARE. YOU INSIST ON SEING THINGS THAT ARE NOT REAL.

Again, I have never asserted that Jesus is His own Father. Furthermore, “The Son of God” is worshiped (Matthew 14:33; John 20:28 cf. v. 31; Acts 9:20 cf. v. 21; Romans 1:3-4 cf. v. 1, 7; 1 John 5:13 cf. vv. 14-16; “Son of the Father” in 2 John 1:3) and is omniscient (John 1:47-49; Revelation 2:18 cf. v. 23). This proves the Son of God is God (John 20:31 cf. v. 28; 1 John 5:20).

In fact in all those passages, Jesus is referred to as the Son of God, NOT God, including in Revelation 2:18 where Jesus has a non earthly form.

Even upon his returning/coming, Jesus talks about his FAther, indicating that ALso after his resurrection Jesus has a Father who is the almighty God:

4 But to the rest of you in Thyatira, who do not hold this teaching, who have not learned what some call the deep things of Satan, to you I say, I do not lay on you any other burden. 25 Only hold fast what you have until I come. 26 The one who conquers and who keeps my works until the end, to him I will give authority over the nations, 27 and he will rule them with a rod of iron, as when earthen pots are broken in pieces, even as I myself have received authority from my Father. 28

1 John 5:20 could be also read as if Jesus is God. HOwever all the surrounding text clearly distinguishes between the Son and the Father. If one reads this verse in the right discerning Spirit then “He is the true God and Eternal life” refers to the Father but we come to the Father through JESUS his son:

Here is one link that also explains the text somewhat: 

https://www.bibleref.com/1-John/5/1-John-5-20.html

Note especially the variant (containing the word EVEN):

1 John 5:20, KJV: “And we know that the Son of God is come, and hath given us an understanding, that we may know him that is true, and we are in him that is true, even in his Son Jesus Christ. This is the true God, and eternal life.”

Often the translations reflect prejudices concerning the understanding of JEsus and Who He is.

https://biblehub.com/joel/2-32.htm

There is ONE translation among all, which uses Jehovah as Lord. I think that is a deliberate overinterpretation.

I still think Lord is Jesus. You know Jesus said in https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=John+8%3A48-59…

Before Abraham was, I am. Jesus could do all that God could because God gave him everything that was His. Jesus could awaken people from the dead. Jesus Has the same Character as God, I AM. Jesus is before Abraham was. Jesus IS since the beginning: Gods first creation. 

When Jesus has defeated Death once and for all, JESUS WILL AGAIN HAND OVER EVERYTHING TO OUR HEAVENLY FATHER.

I generally think there is a big confusion regarding the word Lord. But to be clear that Jesus is not his own Father and that the Father Jahuvah saved Jesus, read rhis from Romans 10.xxx

But the righteousness which is of faith speaketh on this wise, Say not in thine heart, Who shall ascend into heaven? (that is, to bring Christ down from above:)

7 Or, Who shall descend into the deep? (that is, to bring up Christ again from the dead.)

8 But what saith it? The word is nigh thee, even in thy mouth, and in thy heart: that is, the word of faith, which we preach;

9 That if thou shalt confess with thy mouth the Lord Jesus, and shalt believe in thine heart that God hath raised him from the dead, thou shalt be saved.

10 For with the heart man believeth unto righteousness; and with the mouth confession is made unto salvation.

11 For the scripture saith, Whosoever believeth on him shall not be ashamed.

12 For there is no difference between the Jew and the Greek: for the same Lord over all is rich unto all that call upon him.

13 For whosoever shall call upon the name of the Lord shall be saved.

14 How then shall they call on him in whom they have not believed? and how shall they believe in him of whom they have not heard? and how shall they hear without a preacher?

Your words: “That does not at all detract from the fact that Paul applied YHWH from Joel unto the Lord Jesus in Romans 10:13.”

Here you imply that LORD refers to Jesus. But as I say Lord is a title like God, Elohim or Adonai. So if Lord meas God the almighty then using Jhvh is correct.

I am saying Jhvh/Jahuvah is the name of God but Jahushvah is the name of His son Jesus, The Word. Remember the Word was with the Father from the beginning.

I think it is at the fault of the Catholic church and its deliberate misinterpretations and manipulated translations, that Christiams are so confused. I prayed to God in Jesus name to enlighten me/clarify this confusion.

Christians pretend to be so vlear about God, Jesus and their relationship, but really they are very much in the dark. I have observed this countless times. Then they pray to God, then Jesus, then the Holy Spirit. There is nothing wrong in being confused.

There is something wrong in not being humble and not admitting to it.

When talking about people being confused, I also speak about priests.

You are good at ignoring the points I have presented that demonstrate the Lord in Romans 10:13 is in reference to Jesus. Furthermore, you never answered if you are a Jehovah’s Witness.

I have not ignored but explained in detail those matters and also told I am not a jehowas wittess. Read again.

One example of how rhe Church has deliberately manipulated with Pauls words is T

2:13

“while we wait for the blessed hope—the appearing of the glory of our great God and Savior, Jesus Christ, “

In many versions God was put equal to Jesus and the noun glory was substituted with glorious, an adjective.

How to ynderstand Titus 2:13: Jesus is Gods Glory. As simple as that. Never the less the Church manipulated with this and countless other sentences.

In terms of Jesus being called “God” there exists contention whether or not He is referred to as God in the above passage you mentioned (Titus 2:13) as well as others (2 Peter 1:1; 1 John 5:20). John 20:28 makes it very clear to me that He is called “God” (in the absolute sense) in that Thomas referred to Him as my God.

 Some may claim that others can be called “god” (Exodus 7:1; 2 Corinthians 4:4), but what totally differentiates this situation is the fact that He is properly referred to as my God. Every time “my God” is employed in Scripture it always refers to the true God with only 2 examples (that I am aware of) of this expression clearly referring to idols (cf. Isaiah 44:17; Daniel 4:8). Oftentimes when “my God” is employed it is in the context of worship (Exodus 15:2; 1 Kings 8:28; 17:20-21; 2 Chronicles 6:19; Ezra 9:5-6; Psalm 5:2; 30:12; 118:28; 146:2; Isaiah 25:1; Daniel 9:4). This would also hold true for the worship rendered unto idols (Isaiah 44:17). 
 The choice then before us is this: When Thomas referred to the Lord Jesus as “my God” did he do so believing that the Lord Jesus was the true God or an idol? To ask this question is to answer it. It was an act of worship by Thomas in reference to the Lord Jesus as “my God.”

Murray Harris: As it is, one might paraphrase the sense, “O Lord and God, I worship you” (Jesus as God: The New Testament Use of Theos in Reference to Jesus, page 122).

Later I will study this. Need to sleep. Yes contention is a good word regarding these essential questions.

I have not ignored but explained in detail those matters and also told I am not a jehowas wittess. Read again.

One example of how rhe Church has deliberately manipulated with Pauls words is Titus 2:13

“while we wait for the blessed hope—the appearing of the glory of our great God and Savior, Jesus Christ, “

In many versions God was put equal to Jesus and the noun glory was substituted with glorious, an adjective.

How to ynderstand Titus 2:13: Jesus is Gods Glory. As simple as that. Never the less the Church manipulated with this and countless other sentences.

Are you saying that you agree that God rhe Father and Jesus the Son are distinct yet related family? It does not male sense that Jesus always credits hos Father God Jahuvah, if Jesus IS THE FATHER. Jesus is humble and says 1) There is noone beside God who is good. So he denies bei g good. 2) I do nothing by myself. I do what God tells me to. Something like that. 3) The Father has sent me 4) I have seen the Father. Etc etc

That “evidence” is mind blowing nonsense and manipulation: Not worth the virtual paper, that that forum writer has written it on.

In fact I was to quote Jesus but then you pull forward some stubborn negation of Jesus’ words. INCREDIBLY STUBBORN. PEOPLE ONLY SEE WHAT THEIR EGO CLAIMS TO BE RIGHT: WHAT THEY IN ALL THEIR STUBBORNNESS AND BLINDNESS WANT TO PROVE, SINCE IT IS IN AGREEMENT WITH THEIR EGOIC/SOULISH NEED, WHILE NOT IN AGREEMENT WITH GODS TRUTH:

Luke 18:19

New International Version
“Why do you call me good?” Jesus answered. “No one is good—except God alone.

Yes, no one is good but God alone. There is no denial by Jesus as to His absolute goodness.

If Jesus were GOd then why would Jesus make himself become a liar by saying that He follows his FAther and that only GOd is GOod, not Jesus or any other human, that Jesus only does what the Father tells him to do? Jesus prays to our HEavenly FAther every morning early and whenever he decides to. 

If Jesus is GOd then why would he pretend not to be God????

Are You people saying that Jesus is a liar???

I came to this conclusion beyond doubt 20 years ago by observing, that humans are capable and willing to “prove” any lie that serves their egoic purpose. In fact they go above and beyond, just in order to be right. THat is not humility at all.

Ego which is called SOUL in the BIble, and which David suppressed by fasting in order to be humble enough to achieve contact with GOd, IS the fleshy driving force of humans, consisting of 1) will 2) thoughts 3) emotions.  Biblically correct!

What does the BIble say: Humble Yourself, repent, don’t follow your mind, don’t follow the world in which the god satan rules etc. etc. 

I could also ask you if you are calling Jesus a liar in that He never denied He was good.

First this. Vould not upload it.

The problem is that nearly every human being copies the world which he/she assumes must be reflecting the truth. Thus he copies the world and competes in superseeding other peoples worldly results and worldly ambitions, which nearly always exclude LOVE as the foundation. Thus success is usually based on the misfortune of other people and Earth in general. Just look at the world. Compare GOds creation with HUMANS CREATION

DO you notice some difference there?

People are following satans lies such as:

1) Satan does not exist

2) What we see is reality

3) You are good if you compete and get many followers who worship you as an idol.

4) Everybody is equally good and thus he who suggests any improvement in the world is judgmental and guilty, because how dare he think that he knows better than any idiot. SUch socialistic false loving ideologic  wide spread lies keep the world in the dark and serve to please egos vanity rather than to illuminate people.

Jesus did not come create peace but to illuminate and egoic people who fear the light of God, create wars out of fear from not being right. The false lie based identities (based on the lies that only thrive in the ignorant darkness) fight and hate the light and those being lights in the world, INCLUDING JESUS

Matthew 10:34

33But whoever denies Me before men, I will also deny him before My Father in heaven. 34Do not assume that I have come to bring peace to the earth; I have not come to bring peace, but a sword. 35For I have come to turn ‘A man against his father, a daughter against her mother, a daughter-in-law against her mother-in-law.…

Berean Study Bible 

Cross References

Luke 12:51
Do you think that I have come to bring peace to the earth? No, I tell you, but division.

etc. etc.

Now to your statement: 

DO you call me a liar by rephrasing Jesus’ exact words? THat seems really manipulative to me. Jesus denied being GOOD. read the Bible. If you call me a liar then you call Him who I quote a liar (if the translation is correct). What can I say…

The first step to agreeing about anything must be to adher to facts: The way to agree with God is to walk with God, not escape with lies.

First of all you deny that Jesus says he is the son of GOd by making him GOd. Secondly you deny all the facts that show that Jesus is the son of God and did not exalt himself to be GOd the almighty. You kind of ignore every fact I present you with. 

DO you remember when GOD the FATHER speaks to Jesus his Son and says:

King James Bible
And lo a voice from heaven, saying, This is my beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased. Matthew 3:17

SO are You still saying Jesus is GOd and just fooling us to believe he is the SOn????

As said, EGO/SOUL is stubborn and only interesting in getting what it wants, under here being right as opposed to humble and observatory. Ego is Blind as the Bible says. Ego is like a blind alley that leads to now further illumination. One could also call it a dead end, alluding to the dead/unconscious/asleep people that Paul referred to.

Ok. Bye. Because in His words there is no denial of Him being good. That is simply wishful thinking on your part.

I don’t practice wishful thinking. I abide by Jesus’ own words which evidently you don’t.

Let me remind you again:

Luke 18:19

New International Version
“Why do you call me good?” Jesus answered. “No one is good–except God alone.

Now combine the above with these statements: 

The reason that Jesus refused to be called good is that he gave God his Father all the honour. Remember Jesus said in John 5:30

New International Version
By myself I can do nothing; I judge only as I hear, and my judgment is just, for I seek not to please myself but him who sent me.

New Living Translation
I can do nothing on my own. I judge as God tells me. Therefore, my judgment is just, because I carry out the will of the one who sent me, not my own will.

Now if you’ll excuse me, I have more important things to attend to than hearing you repeat mumbo jumbo that does not make sense.

Am I in error by quoting what Jesus said?????

The reason that Jesus refused to be called good is that he gave God his Father all the honour. Remember Jesus said in John 5:30

New International Version
By myself I can do nothing; I judge only as I hear, and my judgment is just, for I seek not to please myself but him who sent me.

New Living Translation
I can do nothing on my own. I judge as God tells me. Therefore, my judgment is just, because I carry out the will of the one who sent me, not my own will.

Why are you looking for Jesus to deny being God when he never claimed to be God. He said “I am the Son”, rephrased, many times.

It is you and others who insist that Jesus is God based on a few deliberate mistranslations, WHILE YOU CHOOSE TO FORGET WHAT JESUS SAID AND WHAT ALL THE BIBLE SAYS. I have proven with the Bible what the truth is, backed up by many quotes by Jahushvah as well as disciples.

Hi Dines,

I appreciate what you’re trying to do, here.  Taking a lot of time to point out to Marc all the clear areas of differentiation that Jesus himself brings up.

You have to understand that Marc is not interested in actually weighing arguments or potentially changing his mind on this issue.  He has already decided on his conclusion and is determined to find it everywhere, and no amount of pointing out how silly his contentions does any good.  Many of us have done this multiple times, and he just keeps parroting the same things over and over.  It looks like this:

1. Find a word associated with YHWH that is also associated with Jesus.

2. Declare that this proves Jesus is YHWH.

3. When someone inevitably points out that the word is used for fifty other things that are obviously not God, insist that it does when it applies to Jesus.

There’s just no point in arguing with this.  It’s a huge waste of time, and there’s nothing any of us can say that give him pause, because he’s already decided he’s right and all his arguments are special cases.  He is 100% completely uninterested in knowing if the Bible actually backs him up or not.  It doesn’t matter.

You may wonder: why does he keep posting all of this here, then, if he’s not actually willing to entertain the possibility that he’s wrong?

We don’t know.  I have a lot of theories, but none of them are very charitable.

Anyway, just wanted to give you a heads up.  Marc comes around here every so often to remind everyone that Jesus is God, because apparently he thinks none of us are familiar with the concept.  We try to explain why his examples don’t even come close to proving divinity, but since he has already decided Jesus must be God, he just says that they prove divinity when applied to Jesus.

It is a complete waste of effort to argue with him.  Trust me on this.

a. Only God is the proper recipient of worship.

b. The Lord Jesus is the proper recipient of worship.

c. Therefore the Lord Jesus is God.

 Simple, straightforward and true.

p.s. Your delay tactics a few days ago are noted. They were ridiculous.

Hi Phil and thank you. I wrote a longer letter to you and those interested. I published it just now but it came up with an error. I spent several hours writng it amd believe it to be of big importance with regards to believers.

Is there any chance my writings can be retrieved/saved?

I quoted many passages in the Bible and talked about herecy as well. Highly vital.

Hi Phil, despite my letter was lost I have tried to reconstruct the essential points that I made. I went to a pc and restored the webpages containing the scripture references, despite I had written it on my phone previously.

Points I made supporting the Jesus is God’s son and not God:

A) https://biblehub.com/1_john/5-1.htm

New International Version
Everyone who believes that Jesus is the Christ is born of God, and everyone who loves the father loves his child as well.

New Living Translation
Everyone who believes that Jesus is the Christ has become a child of God. And everyone who loves the Father loves his children, too.


English Standard Version
Everyone who believes that Jesus is the Christ has been born of God, and everyone who loves the Father loves whoever has been born of him.

Berean Study Bible. Try to read this in it entirety (1 John 5.1-21). https://biblehub.com/bsb/1_john/5.htm

B) John 10:24-39

24So the Jews gathered around Him and demanded, “How long will You keep us in suspense? If You are the Christ, tell us plainly.”

25“I already told you,” Jesus replied, “but you did not believe. The works I do in My Father’s name testify on My behalf. 26But because you are not My sheep, you refuse to believe. 27My sheep listen to My voice; I know them, and they follow Me. 28I give them eternal life, and they will never perish. No one can snatch them out of My hand. 29My Father who has given them to Me is greater than all. No one can snatch them out of My Father’s hand. 30I and the Father are one.”

31At this, the Jews again picked up stones to stone Him. 32But Jesus responded, “I have shown you many good works from the Father. For which of these do you stone Me?”

33“We are not stoning You for any good work,” said the Jews, “but for blasphemy, because You, who are a man, declare Yourself to be God.”

34Jesus replied, “Is it not written in your Law: ‘I have said you are gods’b ? 35If he called them gods to whom the word of God came—and the Scripture cannot be broken— 36then what about the One whom the Father sanctified and sent into the world? How then can you accuse Me of blasphemy for stating that I am the Son of God?

37If I am not doing the works of My Father, then do not believe Me. 38But if I am doing them, even though you do not believe Me, believe the works themselves, so that you may know and understand that the Father is in Me, and I am in the Father.”

39At this, they tried again to seize Him, but He escaped their grasp.

C) https://biblehub.com/bsb/john/14.htm

Excerpt: 6Jesus answered, “I am the way, and the truth, and the life. No one comes to the Father except through Me. 7If you had known Me, you would know My Father as well. From now on you do know Him and have seen Him.”

8Philip said to Him, “Lord, show us the Father, and that will be enough for us.”

9Jesus replied, “Philip, I have been with you all this time, and still you do not know Me? Anyone who has seen Me has seen the Father. How can you say, ‘Show us the Father’? 10Do you not believe that I am in the Father and the Father is in Me? The words I say to you, I do not speak on My own. Instead, it is the Father dwelling in Me, performing His works. 11Believe Me that I am in the Father and the Father is in Me—or at least believe on account of the works themselves.

Just read it all. I can understand that from the translation, someone who wants to believe that Jesus is God, might focus on the few statements that could seem like circumstantial evidence. But note how Jesus credits His Father God all the time and does not claim to be God. The only confusing thing is when he says that who has seen the Son has seen God. Perhaps what He means is that Jesus is created in the image of the Father and because God’s Spirit (the Holy Ghost) dwells in Jesus, then Jesus is the physical manifestation of God: One of Gods many potential physical representations. SO in this sense, the look of Jesus doesn’t really matter much more than the look of He who loves and believes Jesus.

HERECY: Those who use the Bible to proove the validity of their own arguments, WHICH are in conflict with the Bible and Gods Word. They twist the words of the Bible. Usually the word Heretic implies some minority of believers. I however would question if we are talking about a minority. If the majority of ”christians” claim that jesus is God while the Bible and Jesus tells the opposite, they ought to be called heretics.

This is a good example of what I earlier wrote about: How people are under deception and following the world/copying the world and believing that the world reflects the truth.

It is NOT FAITH but naivity.

FAITH: Faith is not to be naive and blind as those main stream christians who claim that Jesus is God based on self invented (by the curch created doctrines) circumstantial evidence, which are not in accordiance with the words of Jesus and his disciples.

What is faith:

“Faith shows the reality of what we hope for; it is the evidence of things we cannot see. Through their faith, the people in days of old earned a good reputation. By faith, we understand that the whole universe was formed at God’s command, that what we now see did not come from anything that can be seen.” -Hebrews 11:1-3, NLT

1 John 5.1-2: Overcoming the World
1Everyone who believes that Jesus is the Christ is born of God, and everyone who loves the Father also loves the one born of Him. 2By this we know that we love the children of God: when we love God and keep His commandments.…

It is not enough to pretend to love Jesus. We must obey Gods commands including to not be heretics.

John 14:12-14 12Truly, truly, I tell you, whoever believes in Me will also do the works that I am doing. He will do even greater things than these, because I am going to the Father. 13And I will do whatever you ask in My name, so that the Father may be glorified in the Son. 14If you ask Mec anything in My name, I will do it.

God be with You and let Your humility make Yourselves open to the truth, Amen

Dines

ANother passage that shows Jesus relationship with God our Father:

Matthew 12:15-21

God’s Chosen Servant

15 Jesus, aware of this, withdrew from there. And many followed him, and he healed them all 16 and ordered them not to make him known. 17 This was to fulfill what was spoken by the prophet Isaiah:

 18  “Behold, my servant whom I have chosen,

my beloved with whom my soul is well pleased.

I will put my Spirit upon him,

and he will proclaim justice to the Gentiles.

 19  He will not quarrel or cry aloud,

nor will anyone hear his voice in the streets;

 20  a bruised reed he will not break,

and a smoldering wick he will not quench,

until he brings justice to victory;

 21  and in his name the Gentiles will hope.”

Notice In Matthew 12.15-21 these things:

1) Jesus is God’s servant whom God loves.

2) God will put His (God’s) SPirit upon Him (Jesus)

2) In HIs name/Jahushvah (Jesus) will the Gentiles hope. Not in Jahuvahs name, although Jahuvah, as mentioned, is contained in Jesus name: Jahu-sh-vah.

In ENglish JAhushvah spells Yahusvah or Yahuswah, thus j being more of an i sound such as y.

Matthew 12:21(cf. Romans 15:12)

and in his name the Gentiles will hope. 

The above corresponds to the worship of YHWH spoken of in Psalm 131:3, “O Israel, hope in the LORD.”

Quoting myself I wish to add something to ..

http://tinyurl.com/y6l83gfwexpand

There is ONE translation among all, which uses Jehovah as Lord. I think that is a deliberate overinterpretation.

I still think Lord is Jesus. You know Jesus said in http://tinyurl.com/y567l7ymexpand

Before Abraham was, I am. Jesus could do all that God could because God gave him everything that was His. Jesus could awaken people from the dead. Jesus Has the same Character as God, I AM. Jesus is before Abraham was. Jesus IS since the beginning: Gods first creation.”

I wish to say that the first link to Joel 2-32 we need to remember that we are talking about PRE Jesus time. Hence the denomination LORD might in that instance refer to GOd with WHom GOd had a direct contact, as opposed to the new Covenant where we are to come to GOd through Jesus.

So I think it is dangerous to assume that Lord means GOd the Father or god the Son. I would like to see a count of the number of times LORD refers to Jesus and GOd the Father respectively. Even then, someone might have mistranslated the original scriptures and even those writing the Gospels might have been confused depending on the degree to which they had been enlightened. Well the way to discard human error is to compare the different testimonies of the Bible and look at how well the Old TEstament supports the New Testament.

correction:

….Hence the denomination LORD might in that instance refer to GOd with WHom PEOPLE had a direct contact, as opposed to the new Covenant where we are to come to GOd through Jesus……

People Has to replace God in the following…

Quoting myself I wish to add something to ..

http://tinyurl.com/y6l83gfwexpand

There is ONE translation among all, which uses Jehovah as Lord. I think that is a deliberate overinterpretation.

I still think Lord is Jesus. You know Jesus said in http://tinyurl.com/y567l7ymexpand

Before Abraham was, I am. Jesus could do all that God could because God gave him everything that was His. Jesus could awaken people from the dead. Jesus Has the same Character as God, I AM. Jesus is before Abraham was. Jesus IS since the beginning: Gods first creation.”

I wish to say that the first link to Joel 2-32 we need to remember that we are talking about PRE Jesus time. Hence the denomination LORD might in that instance refer to GOd with WHom GOd had a direct contact, as opposed to the new Covenant where we are to come to GOd through Jesus.

So I think it is dangerous to assume that Lord means GOd the Father or god the Son. I would like to see a count of the number of times LORD refers to Jesus and GOd the Father respectively. Even then, someone might have mistranslated the original scriptures and even those writing the Gospels might have been confused depending on the degree to which they had been enlightened. Well the way to discard human error is to compare the different testimonies of the Bible and look at how well the Old TEstament supports the New Testament.

Dines | Sun, 10/20/2019 - 17:39 | Permalink

Regarding Romans 9:5 I support version c)

C) …from whom the Christ according to the flesh, the one being over all. God, blessed for the ages, amen.

You may find my arguments by searching for my name Dines in this thread.

One example of how the Church has deliberately manipulated with Pauls words is Titus 2:13

“while we wait for the blessed hope–the appearing of the glory of our great God and Savior, Jesus Christ, “

In many versions God was put equal to Jesus and the noun glory was substituted with glorious, an adjective.

How to ynderstand Titus 2:13: Jesus is Gods Glory. As simple as that. Never the less the Church manipulated with this and countless other sentences.

I see someone has written about this same argument in this thread.

God enlighten our path before us, amen.

No one has manipulated the text when Thomas referred to the Lord Jesus as “My God” in John 20:28. What those who deny the Lord Jesus is God so often do is manipulate what Thomas meant in order to deny the Lord Jesus is God.

How about we give this one a rest? I’m not sure there’s much more to said on the matter.

Gentlemen,

 Thanks for the interesting thread, although I believe Dines and Phil to be in error regarding the divinity of Christ.  Only God is to be worshipped, per the scripture, and the scripture clearly teaches Jesus Christ is and will be worshipped through all eternity.  Two simple points that I thought about as I read through the thread.  Remember in the book of Job when God rebukes Job by asking him where he was when He created everything.  “He” being God of course.  Then consider in Colossians that all things were created by Christ.  Don’t try to dismantle this one, the rules of logic must prevail.  Clearly the correlation is there.  Christ is the Creator, and the Job’s God said He created everything.  Also, the Jews provide the interpretation for us.  They crucified Jesus because he claimed to be God!  Therefore Jesus is either a liar, a lunatic, or God.  Finally, only the offended can forgive.  We sin against God, He forgives us through His sacrifice on the cross, satisfying his holy justice and expressing his infinite love.  He would not, cannot create a being to take this responsibility for him.  Jesus had to be God for the cross to have any meaning or efficacy.  Case closed I hope.  Grace to you.